Why spreadsheet and ERP-default forecasts fall short
A forecast is only as good as the history it learns from, and sales history is rarely a clean record of demand. It is a record of what you managed to sell, which is not the same thing. The gaps show up in familiar ways:
Stockouts look like low demand. When a product is out of stock, recorded sales drop to zero. A model that treats that as real demand learns to under-forecast exactly the items you ran short of.
Promotions and price changes are untagged. Without a record of when a promotion ran, a one-off spike looks like a trend and the following dip looks like a decline.
Product hierarchies keep changing. Renamed SKUs, merged variants and re-coded categories break the continuity a forecast needs.
Overrides leave no trail. Planners adjust numbers in a spreadsheet for good reasons, but without a record of who changed what and why, nobody can tell whether the overrides help or hurt.
